Data Science is maturing

The field of Data Science is maturing faster than ever before", says Daphne van Leeuwen, senior data scientist at Bright Cape and developer of the EIT Digital Professional School Course Applied Data Science. "More companies are starting new data science projects or stepping up from exploring phases to more mature stages of data science". But she warns: doing data science to be cool will be disappointing. "You need to have business adoption, a purpose, and skilled people".

The twenties of this century are the roaring for Data Science. Technological advancement makes data omnipresent in the business world and pivotal. This leads to an increasing demand for data science consultancy, experiences Van Leeuwen. Besides companies who take their initial steps in data sciences, Van Leeuwen observes that companies who already started data science projects, now want to proceed with the next step in data science, which is the operationalisation of the data science solutions. "The field of Data Science is maturing faster than ever." 

Emerging Technologies

Cloud Computing is one of the accelerators for Data Science, explains Van Leeuwen. "Because companies can collect and store more data, the need to handle these on a larger scale becomes important. Using data science, you can objectively analyse your business options, helping you to differentiate yourself from the competition. We see more awareness at C-level that data science can help cut costs, increase revenues, accelerate innovation and improve competitiveness. This awareness is another important enabler to apply data science successfully."

The cloud is a given, confirms analyst firm Gartner in its ten trends in data and analytics. Cloud services will be essential for 90% of data and analytics innovation by 2022. Other emerging technologies, like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Blockchain also contribute to the acceleration of the data science field, Gartner found out. All these data can help data- and analytics leaders to find unknown relationships. This means for example, that companies can find out what their consumers bought after the purchase of product x.

On top of these trends, the COVID-19 pandemic is accelerating the need for data sciences even more. Gartner's findings in the 2021 Gartner Board of Directors survey states that analytics will emerge as the top game-changing technology from the COVID-19 crisis. 

Maturing

2021 is a tipping point for Data Science maturity, says Van Leeuwen. The data science maturity within an organisation can be measured on a scale from one to five.  "In the first stage, data science is not included in the business strategy and hardly any data is saved. Stage 5 means the organisation is fully data-driven. This means that data science is central to the organisation's business strategy, an established technology stack is in place, data is centrally organised, and data science has a clear position in the organisation structure."

Since 2020, more organisations are stepping up the analytics maturity ladder of Data Science, sees Van Leeuwen. "Larger companies are going from proof of concepts to developing data science models that are ready for operational usage. So, yes, data science is maturing slowly, but in the last year, the developments have accelerated this maturing process."

Maturity in Data Science varies per industry. Data scientists at Bright Cape, a fast-growing Dutch data consultancy firm that helps companies in the Manufacturing & Financial Services building and implementing scalable, sustainable data science solutions, see these differences every day. "In all industries is a growing awareness for the need for Data Science. The finance sector is making big steps in getting data science at the enterprise level. A lot of data is already digital, the needs are high and the return on investment directly visible. This sector is speeding faster than for example the manufacturing industry. This industry, just like the energy sector and the healthcare industry, are overall at the basic maturity level of data science. At the moment, just the big technology companies like Netflix and Amazon, are fully data-driven."

Failing projects

Every company can work with Data Science, says Van Leeuwen, small or large. But she warns companies not to step into this field blindly to avoid failing projects. In 2017, Gartner stated that 85% of big data projects fail, a McKinsey survey from 2018 found that only 8% of 1,000 respondents with analytics initiatives engaged in effective scaling practices. In 2019 the tech news site VentureBoat asked the question ‘Why do 87% of data science projects never make it to production? "The reasons these projects fail are that the people doing the project are not trained well enough, the projects are not being internalised in the culture, and because of a lack of business adoption. Business adoption is an important aspect of data science to get running," emphasises Van Leeuwen.

Low hanging fruit example

One way to get data science from the ground is to start with the so-called low hanging fruit. Van Leeuwen gives an example. "We apply process mining in a lot in companies to get insights into what type of activities take the longest time in an organisation. This way you can easily pinpoint what is delaying the business process, where the most effort and time is going into, and identify bottlenecks. Then you can take direct actions to increase the business process efficiency. This is easier in organisations where digitalisation is already in place."

Business value

To Van Leeuwen the business value of data science is obvious. "The return on investment for data science is starting to pay off. Data Science can help retailers getting insights into consumer behaviour and purchases, it can help purchase managers forecasting the amount of stock that must be in storage, and it can help marketing managers to standardise pricing. Thus, data science can save money."

Adoption on board level

Starting with a proper objective is conditional for any return on investment in Data Science, lectures Van Leeuwen. "Adoption on board level is another prerequisite for getting ROI. I would say that the return on investment can start small but can grow quickly. To have a data-driven culture and data-driven mindset on how to optimise business processes requires more time and it requires adoption on an enterprise level."

People

Besides goal, and business adoption, it is the people who determine the success of Data Science projects, says Van Leeuwen. These are off course the data scientists who understand, read and can work with data. "You also need business specialists who can translate the data insights to the business field. These two kinds of people live on two islands. Data scientists can make business better, but if business people do not understand the solution, just see the costs of it, you miss the business adoption. There are huge steps to be taken for business people to get more understanding of the capabilities of Data Science and why and how it is going to work for their business."

Training

Based on the needs for understanding and applying data science, Van Leeuwen developed, in collaboration with the EIT Digital Professional School, the Applied Data Science course. The training is a combination of an executive course for C-level managers and a Bootcamp for professionals who will manage and work on the data sciences project. This combination is essential, Van Leeuwen explains. "After all, for data science projects to succeed, you need a purpose, business adoption, and skilled people. The first and the last part of the course is about business adoption. C-level managers get an overview of the Data Science landscape and learn about the strategic scope of Data Science. In the Bootcamp, professionals get trained in applying data science. They will learn how to set up a proof of concept from an initial idea to analysing data. "We will share best practices on scoping the project, preparing the data, and defining the model. Also, we share our deployment and user acceptance strategies to generate business value."

This mixture of business adoption and technical execution is unique, says Van Leeuwen. "Most other Data Science courses are focused on either technical depth or the strategic part, not on the combination. We are bridging the business adoption with the actual application of the data sciences so that the alignment between data science and business is secured and people learn about each other's field. When people leave the course, they know how to set up a data science project and how to harvest low hanging fruit."

Core to the course is the Team Data Science Process (TDSP) framework. This data science methodology from Microsoft provides a lifecycle to structure the development of data science projects. "TDSP", says Van Leeuwen, "is a nice flow of essential steps for a successful data science project. It starts with business understanding, acquiring and preparing the data, the modelling and ends with deployment and user acceptance."

Another distinctive element in the course is the individual coaching sessions, says Van Leeuwen. "People can bring in their own data to analyse. These could be sales data with client information or a product list with feature descriptions. The goal of bringing your data is to show how easy it is to get the first insights into a data set and bring these to the next level."

The Applied Data Science Bootcamp will be held online on 7, 8 and 11 June 2021 and on-site on 3, 4 and 5 November.

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